Friday, November 29, 2019

Gods Plan free essay sample

Luke 14 verse 12 says this, â€Å"When you give a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors, lest they also invite you in return and you be repaid. But when you give a feast, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind.† I like to think of bible as the official â€Å"manual for life.† In this manual God sets the standard for us. He teaches us lessons through the life of Jesus and as Christians we know them to be the truth. However, sometimes it is important for us to learn lessons through our own personal experience. I took the words of Luke and understood them to be what God asks of me. However, not until 3 years ago did I truly understand or live this teaching. My best friend in grade school was an autistic boy named Brian. He was very kind and never judged. We will write a custom essay sample on Gods Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He loved baseball and playing the cello. He was so talented, but he was different and I knew it. I truly cherished every moment we spent together and I made a mistake when I entered middle school. I let Brian only become a face to pass in the halls, not because I didn’t love him anymore but because it wasn’t convenient for me to have a friend who constantly needed my aid. That was selfish of me, very selfish. I no longer even thought about being friends with people that were different from me because I had so many friends that were the same. I did what was best for me. This was before I knew God’s plan for me. Sophomore year, my theater class put on a show called â€Å"The Jellybean Conspiracy.† This show was a symbolic performance preaching that we are all jellybeans in the great big jar of life and though we are all different shapes and colors we are really all the same. More than half the cast in this show were special needs students. The show was not only a lesson for the audience but also a lesson for me. People I once saw as being so different from I turned out to be one in the same. I truly had a remarkable bond with this cast. After the show ended, I didn’t let my friendship with my new friends fade. On thursdays, I work with the autistic class. Together, we dance, play games, make up handshakes, and just have a great time with one another. I find myself eating lunch with my friends. Sometimes we play outside when the weather is nice. These people who society separates us from, became the people I call my best friends today. Even though sometimes it isn’t easy and I have trouble understanding why my friends do certain things, I find myself connecting with them. Not everyone can connect with students with disabilities. Luckily, God blessed me with a gift and I plan to use my gift to not only make new friends but hopefully to change lives. At prom this year, I left the dance floor to go get some water. I saw Brian with his aid dancing in the corner. After not seeing Brian for 5 years, I needed a reconnection with my childhood best friend. To my surprise, he remembered my name reminding me how special of a friend he really was. I grabbed him and pulled him into the dance floor. He impressed the crowd with his wild moves and at the end of the night, he had more fans than ever. I am so thankful that I was able to reconnect with my friend after having a change of not only heart but a change of mind, thanks to a small performance I did with my improvisation class. Today I am the coordinator of the Buddy Program at my school. This program encourages the friendships similar to those of the ones I have been lucky enough to have, for other students. I can now take the words of Luke and not only understand them, but live them. I no longer find people different from me â€Å"un-friendable.† The gift that my friends with disabilities have given to me is so great and by far the best lesson I have ever learned. These children have changed my life and I plan to use my education at Villanova to change theirs.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Anorexia-Nervosa essays

Anorexia-Nervosa essays Individuals have many means of coping with societal dilemmas. These means range from taking a moment and counting to 20 to serious mental disorders. One of the most detrimental coping tactics is anorexia. This disease not only destroys the individuals life but also literally affects all surrounding individuals. Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder in which an individual decides that all problems and uncomfortable situations surrounding them can be solved by eliminating food from their life. The individual is so engrossed with self-doubt that they believe that the loss of any ounce of fat on their body will make them a better person. Your life revolves around the concept that fat is an enemy that makes you the bad person you perceive yourself to be and the elimination of the enemy makes you a better person. One problem with this concept is that you can never completely eliminate the fat because you have a diluted self-image and losing fat does not make you a better person. How does this never-ending cycle start? Amazingly, this vicious cycle starts with one simple harmless diet. You want to lose five pounds before the homecoming dance so that you can look spectacular in the dress you purchased. You decide to cut out all snacks for a couple of weeks. You attend the dance, everyone comments on your appearance. You now have a positive reinforcement for losing weight. You start to reason that if everyone thought you looked great minus the five pounds that they will think you are even better minus ten pounds. You decide that you will eliminate breakfast until you lose the ten pounds. Your parents may start to question you at this point but you make some excuse about how you are just losing a little weight to fit into a dress. Again, everyone, including your parents this time, have a glowing review of the new you. This is the turning point in this scenario. You now have positive reinforcement from your ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Price Rigidity in Internet Retailing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Price Rigidity in Internet Retailing - Essay Example However, the internet version presents two fundamental ways of understanding price rigidity and the nature of price adjustment .First; it provides a unique technological context for the micro-level study of price-setting behavior and strategies. Second, these technologies are pointed out as major forces in market transformation hence different from initial doings. As a result of the above authors’ concerns, three main research questions arise; The listed research question explicitly address the aim of this article that focuses on reviewing and synthesizing what we know about price rigidity in non-electronic background as well as to discover the extent to which it explains dynamism of price setting as observed in Internet retailing research frame work. Moreover, this paper states research framework as a tool that provides a means to evaluate the observed empirical evidence for price-change behavior in Internet retailing in a manner that emphasizes theory. The authors express their theoretical views and argue that rigid prices occur when prices do not adequately change in response to underlying cost and demand shocks (Anderson, 1994). It identifies Cost of Price Adjustment, Market Structure, Asymmetric, and Information, Demand-Based as the only 4 theories to explain the happenings. These theories are based on underlying assumptions that prices are under the control of and administered by firms, and not subject to the laws of supply and demand and that firm’s pricing practices and consumer behavior are the key determinants. In that regard, they propose a research framework to examine different theories on price rigidity that will be observed in Internet retailing environments at the different levels of analysis covering the firm, the consumer, and the market. The article describes various analyses done. These analyses include; firm-specific level that focuses on Internet retailers strategic pricing capability that enhances organizational

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Compare between SAP system and Microsoft Dynamics system in ( Bill of Research Paper

Compare between SAP system and Microsoft Dynamics system in ( Bill of material) - Research Paper Example Others include NAV, SL, and AX. Dynamics NAV is designed in a way to suite mid-size companies. It is an ERP that incorporates both basic PM and accounting functions that are offered by other types like SL. Dynamics SL is best suited for managing projects and other accounting roles across many divisions in a firm. It was made to target construction management firms, distributors and any other contractor. Dynamics GP which will be our focus of discussion in this analysis is used mainly in the Americas, UK and Ireland, the Middle East, Australia and New Zealand. It was one of the first accounting packages released in the USA and was meant to run on Windows 32 bit machines. It was designed to be used in financial management, supply chain management, human resource management, project management and manufacturing. Dynamics AX was designed for global corporations and modern manufacturing firms. It offers all the functionalities of GP and also provides advanced business reporting and intell igence. SAP Business One This is an ERP that is used by all type of businesses i.e. small, medium and even in large companies. It is applied in business functions ranging from customer relationship management, purchasing and supplies, financial management and business analytics. It also provides comprehensive business intelligence and reporting. In 2011, SAP introduced a solution that was meant to consolidate business and enable intercompany integration. This was to enable multinationals to manage transactions and activities across multiple databases. The functions of the SAP ERP system can be broadly categorized into four broad modules i.e. Financial, Human Capital Management, Operations and Corporate Services. In financial management, it supports for multiples currencies, bank reconciliation and budgeting. In human capital management, it is applied in functions of managing the payroll, recruitment, human resources, learning and development and analysis of work functions. In operat ions, it provides functions like purchasing, manufacturing and research and development. In corporate services, it helps in asset management in areas ranging from real estate, travel management and project management. The business area chosen for comparison in this paper is supply chain management functions with respects to each ERP package. Supply Chain Management When we discuss about supply chain management, the discussion is based on two main core ideas; Every product that reaches the customers will represent a collective effort of many corporate organizations and this firms will be collectively referred collectively as a supply chain Unfortunately most businesses have only focused what happens within their premises in as much supply chains have existed for a long time. Therefore few business have understood the entire chain of activities that leads to the ultimate delivery of the final products to the customer Therefore supply chain management can be referred to the management of all the supply chain activities in order to improve

Monday, November 18, 2019

Shakespeare's play-King Lear Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Shakespeare's play-King Lear - Research Paper Example In the words of an advertiser, publicizing a performance of the play: â€Å"He achieves a life without ‘lendings’ – the accumulated material possessions we cling to for meaning – or the need of them† (Bardeweb.net, Date Unknown). Throughout the play, the inversion of good and evil so apparent in Lear’s mind comes to permeate the characters and the action of the play. Only in the very final scenes is order restored, the evildoers punished, and at least for the time being, can good triumph. But good and the restoration of order have come too late for Lear and Cordelia (from: Theatrehistory.com, Date unknown). As a comment on the social context in which Shakespeare wrote the play, this restoration of order was threatening not to arrive, until the ascension of James I to the throne of England, and presenting the hope that England and Scotland would be unified (Jones, 1977: 212-215). Before the ascension of James I, the threat of civil war was widespread. Shakespeare alludes to this several times in â€Å"King Lear†. Muir (1947:64-66) comments that Shakespeare believed that personal immorality in the ruling class is a disease that spreads evil throughout society, in extreme cases causing it to fall apart. By the close of the play, Britain is rescued from the evil in its leadership, represented by the two sisters, civil war in Britain is avoided, and the French invasion caused by Lears lack of judgment is defeated by Albany. While Shakespeare does not oversimplify the state of society, it may very well have been that an Elizabethan audience would have understood the positive end of the play to reflect the future under James I. The unfolding of Lear’s story, however, serves to emphasize Shakespeare’s understanding of human psychological, social and political events. Lear’s mistake is to divide his wealth, land and power between his

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Leading The Industry Topshop Marketing Essay

Leading The Industry Topshop Marketing Essay Topshop was the most influential brand in the British Fashion community, edging out HM for number one position and dominating all other competitors. They distinguished themselves through their immensely popular range of clothing, accessories and makeup and a portfolio of successful product-led marketing initiatives such as Topshop Unique and Kate Moss Design Collaboration. Topshop integrated multiple marketing initiatives into one connected program creating a network effect which resulted in increased traffic through their sales channels. Our methods We use patented technology and methods from our research partner Linkfluence the world leader in social media analysis. Â  To gauge who is the most influential womans High Street fashion brand in the UK, JOYN analysed all social media activity from the 1000 most influential social websites in the UK Fashion Community published from July to December in 2010. Â  The most relevant opinions were selected, coded and analysed by our team of fashion experts. Unpick the Market Leader The most signficant finding of our research was high quality products and range are the foundation of a successful digital strategy. Almost 70% of all conversations about Topshop directly related to their products, their conventional marketing activities were a fraction of that figure. Top Shops products enjoyed a cult following in the British Fashion Community. Popular lines such as Mainline, Premium, Boutique and Unique position their brand as an astute follower and creator of trends. This resulted in over 115 mentions every month amongst the most influential blogs, online magazines and traditional media, none of which they paid for. Topshops ability to earn enormous media coverage from fans, influential bloggers and online magazines is proof of their position as most influential brand. Topshop Success Stories in 2H 2010: Alluring products London Fashion Week Engage emerging designers Spread marketing investments Author influential blog A Clear Brand Position A key ingredient in any successful brand is a clear and identifiable brand position that people trust and believe. Topshop set out to copy the catwalk, but what they have ended up doing is to develop something that has much more personality and character of its own. With many competing brands all offering fashion and quality at the best price, Topshop differentiate themselves as a fashion-led trendsetter inspired by London youth culture and fashion. An example of the value of taking a stand was Topshop being the only High Street brand showing at London Fashion Week. There commitment to this initiative extends to financially supporting and stocking emerging designers. The support and enthusiasm from the UK Fashion community was huge, Topshop Unique earned over 200 articles within the British Fashion Community reaching a potential audience of millions. Earned media coverage is a proven sales driver and created a halo effect of good-will and credibility to Topshops other ranges. This kind of media is fueled by consumer satisfaction and advocacy, its proof that Topshop have earned their space in their customers hearts. Winning Design Collaboration The Design Collaboration strategy outperformed celebrity endorsement. Topshops long-standing design collaboration with an outspoken and controversial fashion icon successfully drove word of mouth. The Fashion Community wrote 1069 online articles about Topshop between June and December 2010, 217 were in relation to Kate Moss. HM attained similar levels of success. Their designer collaboration with Lanvin attracted 223 articles during this period a fantastic result. However the pressure to go bigger and better requires significant financial investment and carries increased risk. Mango and Uniqlo both pursued a celebrity endorsement strategy which barely registered amoungst key influencers. Their high-profile endorsements from Terry Richardson, Orlando Bloom, Charlize Theron, Scarlett Johansson and Olivia Palermo were largely ignored. The Kate Moss Collection set the benchmark for success demonstrating the value of authentic design collaborations. What this means for your brand 1. Commit to social media The leading brands are investing in social media because they realise their customers have stopped trusting advertising and are increasingly influenced by online word-of-mouth and customer recommendation. Thanks to the growth of social media, traditional advertising and celebrity endorsement is no longer leading consumers to your door, now, a multitude of bloggers, online magazines and social networks drive sales. This means traditional advertising strategies must be reconsidered, or scrapped to make way for a new understanding of when at what touch points people are most open to influence and how best to talk to them at those points. 2. Use social media research to learn about your customers Evaluating perceptions of your brand in social media will reveal what people are really think about you- good, bad or indifferent. Â  When we looked at Mango we saw their products and marketing failing to capture the imagination of the fashion community a social media listening strategy would have alerted Mango to this problem. Most people assume Google Analytics does this job, but this simple tool only allows you to analyse visitors to your website. The real insights come from listening to the spontaneous conversations happening throughout social media that impact your brand. This can reveal current and potential groups of customers, popular online retailers, product preferences, online influencers and lead users.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

the good and bad of telecommuting :: essays research papers

The good and bad of telecommuting   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Telecommuting may be the movement of the future, which will allow more people to work away from the office. Many people see telecommuting as a way to be close to home or allow them to be connected to their organization while working abroad. While telecommuting might work for some people, telecommuting is not for everyone. There are many disadvantages; as well advantages to telecommuting which most people do not take into account. When considering telecommuting, the advantages fall for both employer and employee. The same can be said about the disadvantages of telecommuting. Advantages of Telecommuting One of the main driving factors for any company is economics and how will telecommuting allow the corporation to be profitable. The primary saving for companies embarking upon the telecommuting concept is the reduction in the amount of office space required to conduct business. Telecommuting benefits the employer because they have an expanded pool of employees. The skills of employees with commuting difficulties, childcare conflict, disabilities, geographical barriers are made available to a telecommuting employer. Companies are now starting to expanding oversees where the labor price is cheaper for telecommuting. This however can be looked at as both an advantage to the employer, and as a disadvantage to the employee. The advantage of telecommuting for some employees can be invaluable. One huge advantage an employee has when telecommuting is flexibility. Telecommuting allows for increased flexibility to coordinate work schedules with personal and family priorities. Flexible working arrangements improve quality and work done (Dudman, 2001). Achieving a balance between work and personal duties can help individuals gain more control over their lives. Often overlooked is the impact telecommuting has on the environment. One great advantage for the environment is the conservation of energy. With a great deal of energy is required to produce a vast amount of transportation vehicles such as automobiles, buses and subways. The fuel required to operate these vehicles would be reduced. An employee also is also a great consumer of energy, once at an office, the office building has heating, cooling, and lighting needs. When magnified, the energy use can be great. Whereas working from home requires only a minimal amount of energy use for heating, cooling, and lighting needs. For every advantage, most of the time there are disadvantages associated with it. Disadvantages of Telecommuting One huge disadvantage that employers face with the use of telecommuting is losing direct control over the employees.

Monday, November 11, 2019

The Nature and Forms of Commercial Organization

CHAPTER 5 The Nature and forms of Commercial Organizations Commercial organizations may be classified into three (3) general classifications: 1. Private individual ownership 2. Public or government ownership 3. Mixed or both government and private ownership 1. Private Individuals Ownership Any form of business ownership may be organized and would have certain advantages and disadvantages which the business organizer must have to evaluate. According to Martinez, Abasolo, and Carlos, the following are the questions to be considered in deciding the form of business: 1.Is it simple or difficult to form? 2. Is capital easy to rise? 3. What are the risks and the liabilities of the owners? 4. Who holds the authority and responsibility for the management and administration of the business? 5. What stability does the form offer? 6. Is it flexible? 7. What the legal status of this form is as applied to the particular business in mind? 8. What is the extent of government control? 9. What is the tax advantage of this form of organization? 10. Is the business environment favorable?Private commercial organizations or business enterprises may take the following forms of ownership: * Individual or Sole Proprietorship It is a business owned by one person. This form of ownership is small, requires but little amount of capital, and is readily established under the control of one person. It refers to an individual who owns, manages, assumes all the risks, and derives all the products or profits from a business. Advantages of Sole Proprietorship * Easiest to establish. * Easiest to terminate. * Small amount of capital is required in starting a business. Presence of personal element in managing the business. * Freedom and immediate action and control in operating the business. * Ownership of all profits. * Tax savings. * Minimum legal requirements. * High credit standing. * Business secrecy. Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship * Limited amount of capital. * Lack of continuity. * Li mited judgment and wisdom. * Unlimited liability. * Difficulty of management. * Limitation in business size. * Limited opportunities of employees for promotion. * Difficulties in managing the day-to-day business operations. Creating a Sole ProprietorshipNo special legal procedures, permits, or licenses are required. A sole proprietorship is not limited in size by either the amount of inputs which can be used or the amount of products produced. The business can be any number of employees, additional management may be hired, and property may even be co-owned with others. Income Taxes The owner of this business pays income taxes on any business profit at the tax rates in effect for individual or joint returns. Business profits and capital gains are added to other taxable income earned to determine the individual total taxable income. Partnership A partnership is a form of business in which two or more people operate for the common goal of making profit. Each partner has total and unlim ited person liability of the debts incurred by the partnership. It is a voluntary association of two (2) or more persons to carry on, as co-owners of a business for profit. Basic Characteristics of Partnership 1. Profit and Loss: The sharing of the business profit and loss. 2. Property y or Assets: Shared control of property. 3. Management: Shared management of the business. General legal agreement of partners: 1.Each person involved participates in management decisions. 2. Assets are owned jointly. 3. Sharing of profits and loss. 4. The parties (business) operate under one name. 5. The parties have joint bank account for doing business transactions. 6. The parties keep a single set of business records. Types of Partnership 1. Ordinary or General Partnership 2. Limited Partnership Creating a Partnership Partnership can be created oral or written agreement. Oral agreement tends to have more problems than written partnership agreements. The written agreement should cover at least the following points: . Management. Who is responsible for which management decisions and how will they be made? 2. Property ownership and Contribution. It is the list the property each partner will contribute to the partnership and describe how it will be owned. Property may be owned by a partnership, or the partners may retain ownership of their individual property and rent it to the partnership. When the partnership itself owns property, any partner may sell or dispose of any asset without the consent and permission of the other partners. 3. Share of Profits and Losses.The method for calculating profits and losses and the share going to each partner should be carefully describe, particularly if there is an unequal division. Profits are generally divided in proportion to the value of the assets, labor and management contributed to the business. 4. Records. Records are important for the division of profits and for maintaining an inventory of assets and their ownership. 5. Taxation. The agreement should contain a detailed account of the tax basis of property owned and controlled by the partnership and copies of the partnership information tax returns. 6. Termination.The agreement should contain the date the partnership will be terminated if one is known or can determined. A partnership can be terminated in a number of ways: * It may specify a termination date * If no duration is fixed by the agreement any partner may terminate the partnership at will. * If not, a partnership will terminate upon the incapacitation or death of a partner, bankruptcy, or by mutual agreement between the partners. * Termination upon the death of a partner can be prevented by placing provisions in the written agreement that allow the deceased partner’s share to pass to the estate and hence to the legal heirs. . Dissolution. The termination of the partnership on either a voluntary or involuntary basis requires a division of partnership assets. The method for making this division sh ould be described to prevent disagreements and unfair division. Terminating a Partnership 1. Agreement. Between the partners or by operation of law. Usually termination under agreement comes to an end when the duration term or business is finished. 2. At Will. If no duration is fixe by the agreement, any partner may terminate the partnership at will. 3. Operation of Law.Dissolution by operation of law occurs in the event of death, bankruptcy, or incapacity of any partner. Advantages of Partnership * It could be as easily established as the sole proprietorship. * It has definite legal status. * There are more persons to manage the business and to solve its problems. * There is larger amount of capital. * Retention of valuable employees is ensured. * The combine abilities, skills, and resources of partners are great source of strength. Disadvantages of Partnership * Unlimited liability of the partners; * Managerial difficulties; Inevitable disagreement among partners may endanger the business firm; * Limitation in size; * Frozen investment; * Lack of continuity; and, * Easy dissolution. Advantages of Limited Partnership * There is a single direction of management; hence there is unity and immediate action taken upon. * The limited liability of limited partners, shall serve as good enticement of inventors resulting in larger amount of capital to expand business operations. Disadvantages of Limited Partnership * The unlimited powers entrusted to general partners maybe abused.The limited partners cannot interfere in the administration of the business firm even if there is mismanagement. Only when fraud exists or when there are clear violations of the firm agreement, can the limited partners seek for remedial or legal action. * There is a great possibility of connivance among the general partners to commit fraud against the creditors and the limited partners. * Corporations A corporation is an artificial being created by operation of law, having the rights of succes sion and the powers, attributes, and properties expressly, authorized by law or incident to its existence.Different Classification of Corporations 1. Public or Private * Public Corporations are those formed or organized for the government of a portion of the state. The objective of a public corporation is the general good or welfare. * Private Corporations are those formed for some private purpose, benefit, aim or objective, or profit. 2. Division of Private Corporations: * Stock Corporations are those who capital stocks are divided into shares and a shareholder is issued a certificate of stock which would entitle him to certain portion of the projects or dividends. Non-stock Corporations are those that do not issue shares of stock to members such as religious, civil, or charitable organizations. Other kinds of corporations may be grouped into: 1. Quasi Corporations. There are business firm that are not absolutely corporations but are considered as if they are corporations. Public b oards created by laws may fall under this classification. 2. Quasi-public Corporations. This one is engaged in rendering basic services of such public importance as to entitle it to certain privilege like eminent domain or use of public property. 3.Government-owned or controlled Corporations. Are those established by government or corporations of whom the government is the majority stockholder. 4. Dejure and de facto Corporations. * De facto corporation is used to designate associations exercising corporate powers under color of a more or less legal organization. * Dejure Corporation is one created in strict or substantial conformity with the statutory requirements for incorporation; and whose right to exist as a corporation cannot be successfully attack even in a direct proceeding for that purpose by state. . Domestic and Foreign Corporations. * Domestic Corporation is one incorporated under Philippine laws. * Foreign Corporation is one established, organized, or existing under any laws other than those in the Philippine territory. 6. Corporation aggregate and corporation sole. * Corporation aggregate is one composed of more than one member or corporator. * Corporation sole consists of one member or corporator and his successors. 7. Eleemosynary and civil corporations. * Eleemosynary Corporation is one established for charitable purposes. Civil Corporation is a corporation that is not ecclesiastical and eleemosynary whether public or private. 8. Ecclesiastical and lay corporations * Ecclesiastical Corporation is a religious organization. * Lay Corporation is established for a purpose other than religion. Compositions of a Corporation 1. Corporators. These are the stockholders or members and/or both, of the corporation. 2. Incorporators. These are the stockholders or members, and/or both, stated in the articles of incorporation as found in members of the corporation. . Members. These are the corporators of a corporation which has no capital stock. 4. Stockhold ers or Shareholders. These are the owners of shares of a corporation which have a capital stock and whose names appear in the books of corporation as the holders of a share or shares of stock of the corporation. Classes of Capital Stock 1. The Common Stock. According to Philippine laws governing the establishment of the corporation, the right of ownership and active control and participation is vested in the owners of the common stock.The common stock carries with it the power and right of voting, through which the holders have great residual ownership or power over the corporation. Common stock is the ordinary stocks representing the basic ownership. The ownership interest is divided into shares which may or may not have a par value. The par value is the amount printed on the stock certificate. 2. The Preffered Stock. The owners of preferred stock are granted special protection or advantages over the common stockholders. It carries preference as to priority in the granting of divid ends over the common stock or as to capital in case of dissolution.Upon dissolution of the corporation, for instance, the preferred stock has priority in the distribution of the assets. There are several classifications of preferred stock: * Preffered as to dividends. * Preffered as to assets. * Preffered as to both dividends and assets. * Cumulative preffered. * Callable. * Convertible. Advantages of Corporation * Limited liability of stockholders. * Large amount of capital. * Flexible ownership. * Length of life. * Efficiency of management. * Ease of expansion. * Legal entity. Disadvantages of Corporation * Taxation. Organizational expense. * Government restrictions and reports. * Lack of personal interest. * Lack of secrecy. * Charter restrictions. The Corporate Combination and Merger The Merger. Merger means the union affected by the absorbing of one or more existing corporations by another which survives and continues the combine firm. In other words, merger takes place when th e control of several corporations is vested in a single corporation, in which case stocks of the controlling corporation may be issued in place of the stocks of the other corporations.There is no new business firm. The absorbing corporation remains the same single although larger corporation. In consolidation, the consolidating corporations are dissolved, their properties and businesses transferred to a single company. Merger and consolidations may be adopted as a strategy by several companies in a given industries when they strongly agree that it is more economical and working together rather than competing with one another. * Cooperatives The word cooperative is derived from the French word â€Å"cooperari†. The word â€Å"co† means â€Å"with†.Combined with â€Å"operari† (to work, from oppose, operas, work ), it delineates the concept of â€Å"working together†. The social concept shows a process of working together and thinking together to ach ieve and enjoy the best of life. Cooperative is the dynamic form of business enterprise that embodies the philosophy of corporation. It signifies the voluntary assent of people to form themselves into a group for the promotion of their common needs by mutual action, democratic control and sharing of economic benefits of the basic of patronage by members.Republic Act No. 6938, An Act to Ordain A Cooperative Code of the Philippines, defines cooperatives as â€Å"a duly registered association of persons, with a common bond of interest, who have voluntarily joined together to achieve a lawful common social or economical end, making equitable contributions to the capital required and accepting a fair share of the risks and benefits of the undertaking in accordance with universally accepted cooperative principles. † Principles of Cooperatives 1. Open and Voluntary Membership.Membership in a cooperative shall be voluntary and available to all individuals regardless of their social, political, racial, or religious background or beliefs. 2. Democratic Control. Cooperatives are democratic organizations. Their affairs shall be administered by the persons elected or appointed in a manner agreed upon by the members. Members of primary cooperatives shall have equal voting rights on a one-member-one-vote principle: Provided however, that in the case of secondary and tertiary cooperatives, the provisions of Article 37 shall apply (Voting System): * Each member of a primary cooperative shall have only one vote.A secondary or tertiary cooperative shall have voting rights as delegate of members-cooperatives, but such cooperatives shall have only five votes. The votes cast by the delegates shall deem as votes cast by the members thereof. * No voting agreement or other device to evade the one-member-one-vote provisions, except as provided under subsection hereof, shall be valid. * No member of a primary cooperative shall be permitted to vote by proxy unless provided for spe cifically in the by-laws of the cooperative. However, the by-laws of a cooperative other than a primary may provide for voting by proxy.Voting by proxy means allowing a delegate of a cooperative to represent or vote in behalf of another delegate of the same cooperative. 3. Limited Interest on Capital. Share capital shall receive a strictly limited rate of interest. 4. Division of Net Surplus. Net surplus arising out of the operations of a cooperative belongs to its members and shall be equitably distributed for cooperative development, common services, indivisible reserve fund, and for limited interest on capital and/or patronage refund in the manner provided in this Code and in the articles of cooperation and by-laws. . Cooperative Education. All cooperatives shall make provision for the education of their members, officers, and employees and of the general public based on the principles of cooperation. 6. Cooperation among Cooperatives. All cooperatives, in order to best serve the interest of their members and communities, shall actively cooperate with other cooperatives at the local, national and international levels. Types and Categories of Cooperatives (R. A. No. 6938) 1. Types of Cooperatives. Cooperatives may fall under any of the following types: . Credit Cooperative – is one which promotes thrift among its members and create funds in order to grant loans for productive and provident purposes. b. Consumers Cooperative – is one whose primary purposes are to procure and distribute commodities on members and non-members. c. Producers Cooperative – is one that undertakes joint production whether agricultural, or industrial. d. Marketing Cooperative – is one which engages in the supply of the production inputs to members and markets their products. e.Service Cooperative – is one which engages in medical and dental care, hospitalization, transportation, insurance, housing, labor, electric light and power, communication, and other services. f. Multi-Purpose Cooperative – is one which combines two or more of the business activities of these different types of cooperatives. 2. Categories of Cooperatives. Cooperatives shall be categorized according to membership and territorial consideration as follows: 1) In terms of membership, cooperative shall be categorized into: a.Primary: The members of which are natural persons. b. Secondary: The members of which are primary. c. Tertiary: The members of which are secondaries upward to one or more apex organizations. Those cooperatives, the members of which are cooperatives shall be known as federations or unions as the case may be. 2) In terms of territory, cooperatives shall be categorized according to areas of operations which may or may not coincident with the political subdivisions of the country.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

How to Write a Finance Research Paper Guide You Can’t Skip

How to Write a Finance Research Paper Guide You Can’t Skip Feeling frustrated because you have no idea of how to approach your complicated finance research paper? Finance is the art of managing money and it is very important in the economic world because every business activity depends on it. Students who take courses in finance in college or university are commonly required to complete different types of academic papers as a part of their coursework. Essays, case studies, business reports, term papers – all of them have specific peculiarities. Now, we are going to discuss the most challenging assignment for any student who studies finance – a finance research paper. Go on reading this finance research paper guide and you’ll learn: how a finance research paper differs from other types of assignments; approaches to choosing a winning research paper topics; typical finance research paper structure; how to organize the writing process; tips on editing and proofreading your finance research paper. What Is a Finance Research Paper? Finance research paper is actually an extended essay that involves the process of research, evaluation of sources, analysis, critical thinking, organization, and composition. As a student, you need to explore, interpret, and evaluate primary and secondary sources related to a specific financial topic, for example, international finance. When writing a research paper, you have a good opportunity to extend your knowledge in finance as a field of studies and demonstrate your analytical and critical thinking skills. The goal of a research paper is not just to inform the audience about a certain topic but to present that other experts say about the subject and use sources to provide a unique perspective on a specific issue. There are 2 major types of research papers: In the analytical research paper, you need to offer a critical interpretation of different relevant sources throughout the paper. You don’t have to persuade your audience that your ideas are right and the ideas of other people are wrong. Argumentative research paper, you need to introduce your topic and inform your readers what stance you are going to take that is you have to present a thesis statement. Your goal is to persuade your reader that your point of view on a certain financial issue is correct. How to Choose Winning Finance Research Paper Topics: Creative Ideas from Our Writers The first step in writing a finance research paper is to completely understand the assignment. If you fail to do that, you may waste a lot of precious time and get lost in many dead-end roads. If you don’t understand something in your task, don’t hesitate to ask your instructor for additional information. Having a clear understanding of the subject, you will be able to devote your time and efforts to other important aspects, for example, choosing paper topics. Often, instructors provide students with a list of suggested paper topics. Use this option for choosing the most appropriate one. If you have just begun to take classes in finance, you will appreciate this approach because it can save you tons of time when searching for an interesting topic and making your own decision about the choice. But there are situations when an instructor simply gives assignment sheets with a description of the logic of a research paper in finance and common requirements to the final paper but the students are given an opportunity to make the choice of the appropriate topic on their own. Are you on a lookout for a topic that you may be interested in? In this case, when choosing your finance research paper topic, you should keep in mind that your topic must be relevant to the course you study. Every course you take in college will end with a research paper so if you just started attending classes in finance, You should start looking for your research paper topic early because it is a rather arduous procedure. An effective way to choose topics for research is to use brainstorming techniques. You should make a list of possible topics ideas that may come to your mind during the day. This technique is especially effective when you have chosen your research paper topic but have to narrow it. You can repeat this process several times and keep in mind that eventually, your final research topic may be different for the initial topic you have chosen. Wondering where to find ideas for your inspiration? Have a look at our short list of possible finance research paper topics and feel free to use any of them for creating your own projects. Banking System of The UK; Opportunities of the Eastern Stock Market; Key Reasons why Financial Markets Are Regulated; Strategies for Economic Reforms in Modern China; Key Drivers of the Economic Growth in China; Estimation of Inflation Risks; The Role of Financial Activity Indexes; Financial Results of The USA Banks in 2017; Analysis of The USA Real Estate Market; What Is the Effect of Interest Rates on Stock Markets? How Does Corporate Social Responsibility Affect a Company Financial Performance? Factors That Influence Corporate Liquidity; GDP and the Public Debt; Analysis of The Influence of Monetary Policy on Inflation; Education and Unemployment Rate; How Does Debt Capacity Impact a Firm’s Growth? Inflation and the Labor Productivity; What Impacts the Systematic Risk of Common Stocks? Foreign Direct Investment in Poland (Or Another Country); How Does Monetary Policy Affect Inflation? Pre-writing Strategies When you know what your assignment is, you should plan your actions in advance. Writing is a process and you will be more productive if plan ahead your assignment by doing pre-writing. When doing pre-writing, you should keep in mind the purpose of your writing task. It can be analyzing; evaluating; summarizing; observing; investigating; arguing or persuading etc. When creating a finance research paper, you may need to use several of these writing strategies.   For example, when writing about the role of the stock market in the economy of a certain country, you will need to summarize available current and historical information on your subject, analyze the current situation in the particular stock market, and argue what changes should be made to improve the situation. When you performed some research and gathered enough material to formulate your thesis statement you should start pre-writing. At this stage, there is no need to care about format issues. Just write down everything related to your subject that comes to your mind and don’t worry about grammar, punctuation, spelling, and writing in complete sentences. You will revise your text later and make improvements. Now you have to brainstorm your ideas and generate as many of them as possible. Reread what you have written and cut out bad ideas to focus on good ones. When you have gathered useful ideas to approach your thesis, you can start making a basic outline for your finance research paper (alphanumeric, full sentence or decimal one) and think about organizing your ideas. If you have experience in writing academic papers, you may not need a detailed plan before you start writing a draft but you can make at least a list of headings and sub-headings to guide your writing process. An outline will provide you with an overview of what you are willing to cover in your paper and will ensure that nothing is left uncovered. You should be flexible and be ready to refine your original ideas if better ideas come to your mind as you are working on your project. How to Write Your Finance Research Paper Chapters When you have gathered enough material and formulated your research question or thesis statement, writing research paper becomes easier. First, you have to ask questions in your paper and then answer them. Why should you care about the paper structure? Because it is a key to successful writing.   Let’s discuss a typical finance research paper structure and effective strategies for writing chapters. The basic structure of a research paper includes several chapters with different objectives – Introduction, Methods, Results/Findings, and Discussion (IMRAD). As an author, you state: the problem you are going to address in the Introduction; what you did to provide an answer to your question in the Methodology chapter; what you observed in the Results chapter; what you think your findings mean in the Discussion. In the Introduction, you need to set the scene or lay the foundation or background for the finance research paper. You need to explain why the certain problem you address is important, summarize or discuss relevant prior research, and identify the objectives of your study or the research question. In the Methods chapter, you have to describe the context of your study, provide details about the study design, identify the key study variables, explain the study procedure, and outline methods of analysis. In other words, here you have to provide details of how your study was performed. In the Results chapter, you need to explain what you actually found. You have to describe the data that you have collected and show in detail the key findings that relate to your research question. Being the final major section of the text in your research paper, the Discussion chapter gives you the most freedom and that’s why this chapter is the most difficult to write. In this section, you have to interpret your results. You have to give a summary of the main findings of your study, discuss them with the reference to prior research, analyze implications of your findings and their limitations, and address the directions for future research. In the References section, you need to provide a list of all books and articles cited in your finance research paper. You should list all your sources in an alphabetical order. Follow the specific style guidelines when including the information about author names, dates, article titles, page numbers, book publishers etc. If your finance research paper is long, you may need to include the Abstract section which gives a brief overview of your research. It is usually no more than 250 words in length and, in many cases, it is even shorter of about 100 words. Here you have to state the objectives of your study (research question), the methods you used to gather evidence, and the key conclusions. You should write this section last after you have completed other chapters of your finance research paper. When you complete all chapters, it means that your first draft is ready and now you have to revise it and edit to make improvements in the content, logic, grammar, and style and ensure that your finance research paper is perfect. Read on to learn what you should do. How to Edit and Proofread a Finance Research Paper You should leave your paper at least for a day before you can do the final editing. You may also need a fresh pair of eyes to help you perform editing – you can ask one of your family members or a friend to help you. Editing and proofreading are absolutely crucial to the success of your written project. Here are some tips on how you can do it right. A finance research paper is rather a long document so you should perform editing at least at a chapter level, rather than at a sentence or a paragraph level. Resist the temptation to edit your paper paragraph by paragraph. When editing, you should use different techniques such as checking for a logical thread running throughout, identifying and removing unnecessary duplication, checking for consistency of voice, tenses, and referencing style, signposting and linking. If you find out that some sections in your finance research paper are too short, you may need to extend them and increase the number of words. For example, you can take one idea contained in a sentence and develop it into an entire paragraph. But you should make sure that the words you add improve the academic quality of your finance research paper and not just fill the space. The last stage of the editing process is proofreading that you should perform thoroughly and systematically. You’d better use a printed copy of your research paper and work with a pen to eliminate minor grammar mistakes, and typos. Writing a powerful finance research paper is not easy but if you practice a lot you are sure to become a confident writer. Use our finance research paper writing tips as a guide for the writing process and you are sure to achieve success.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Five Easy Steps of Research Paper Writing

Five Easy Steps of Research Paper Writing Five Easy Steps of Research Paper Writing Writing a research paper doesnt have to be as daunting as it seems. The process can be done by you or you can turn it over to  paper writing services. In case you cant this time around and you have to do it yourself well clue you in to making things a bit easier. But, next time you may want to call  paper writing services  just to be sure the paper is picture perfect.  Step OneBe clear about your subject matter. If you are able to choose your own subject matter then make sure its one that you can research reasonably easily. Move to step two if you have been given your subject matter. Step Two-Prepare your spaceYour research will be primarily online so you will need to be on the computer quite a few hours at a time. This means your work area must be conducive to writing and concentration. Make sure that all your equipment is ergonomically correct. This means the desk and keyboard is at the correct height for your wrists to rest properly. Make sure the lighting is sufficient and you have a comfortable chair.Step Three Prepare your ResearchThe research should be done for each of the sub headings you choose. Subheadings should be major points that you will cover in your paper in logical order. This makes it easier to read and to keep the paper clear and on target which is a great part of your score in most cases.Step Four Prepare the body of each sub headingAs you are writing the body of each subheading make sure you are keeping it true to the title or thesis and make sure you are giving a clear conclusion and flow to the next subheading. You want the paper to speak of what it promised in the title and allow it to give clear points in each subheading yet flow as one paper. This takes a bit of talent and practice and if you hate writingthis may be the time to call Master Essay   because your lack of confidence will show, and that you dont want.Step Five Your CitationsEvery paper absolutely must have citations that will tell the reader that your research and all claims in the research is credible. This means you will have to set aside a list of the source of your research. Whether this is from the computer or a book or whatever source you get it from. This ensures the paper is credible.As a last point, remember that plagiarism is a criminal offense and you can be sued. This happens when you use any form of another work by another author whose work is not in public domain. This is a serious thing. Your professor will have programs like Copyscape and Dupe Report which will alert them to any plagiarism. Call 800-573-0840 for writing services by .

Monday, November 4, 2019

Hm3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hm3 - Essay Example The pillar of Islam very relevant in context of the present global scenario is Zakat. The significance and relevance of the aforementioned verse is the cartoon controversy in which French cartoonists are making cartoon images of Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.). In Quran, Allah has revealed that Muslims will hear abuse from some non-Muslims and the best course of action for the Muslims in response is to be patient and fear Allah. The significance and relevance of the aforementioned Hadith is because nowadays, ISIS is gaining strength in Iraq and Syria and it is killing many Muslims. Every few days, ISIS releases videos of brutal murders and killings of the Muslims. The aforementioned Hadith prohibits Muslims from engaging in such acts by defining a Muslim in a particular manner. Zakat is quite significant and relevant today because of the growing poverty globally. If every able person gave Zakat as per the defined manner in Islam, the poverty would have been totally eradicated from the world. These verse, Hadith, and pillar of Islam portray the concept of brotherhood, peace, and harmony by encouraging people to be patient, noble in character, and contributing to the development of society. Verily, the Quran, Hadith of Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.), and pillars of Islam are all directed at making the world a better and peaceful place for

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Organizations' pursuit of continuing resources from their environment Research Paper

Organizations' pursuit of continuing resources from their environment - Research Paper Example However, successful organizations enjoy the growth and organizational effectiveness. With the increasing globalization, the competition among the organizations is increasing because in the previous years, only a few organizations used to compete for the resources in a specific geographical location whereas, today, the organizations across the geographical region can also enter to compete for resources. The aim of this study is to discuss the organizations’ pursuit of continuing resources from their environment. How organizations compete for resources? What are the consequences and costs of obtaining resources? How the attainment of resources varies based on the type of organization, environment and organizations’ stages of development? In this research study, the answers to all of these questions will be given. In order to investigate the research objectives in this research study, a qualitative research methodology has been used. The secondary information and the research work of the other researchers have been used. The academic publications, theoretical framework, real examples and empirical research have been used to determine the answers to the mentioned questions. Because of the nature of the study and the adopted methodology, the critical analysis approach has been used to quantitatively analyze the collected data and literature. The organizations are highly dependent on their environment to attain the resources for their survival and growth. The interdependence exists between the organizations and environment in the form of transactions, in which the limited resources are exchanged under a competitive environment. Since the organizations compete for these resources therefore, to what extent they have been able to access the resources over a period time, determine their success and organizational effectiveness (Yuchtman & Seashore, 1967).Various relationships exist among organizations